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Since
the most ancient times the circle has symbolized eternity and
the divine. It is, to use Dr. C.G. Jung's phrase, a universal
archetype, and its symbolism embraces all concentrically arranged
figures, all circular or even square circumferences having a
centre, all radial or spherical arrangements.
The
circle or mandala, aside from its special importance to the
way man sees himself in time and space, continues to intrigue
the visual artist with its unique formalistic considerations
and challenges. Within the last decade it has appeared in North
American art with such frequency that, as stylistic phenomenon,
it can no longer be considered insignificant.
Perhaps
it is no coincidence that the last decade has also produced
dramatic photographs taken from orbit around the earth - visual
evidence of the form of our bio-sphere - and startling x-ray
microphotography of the paracrystalline form of the DNA molecule
on end, revealing its organization to be that of a quaternity
within a circle: a perfect mandala.
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