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Many of Wise's
early shows in British Columbia took place at the Bau-Xi Gallery,
in Vancouver. The Bau-Xi Gallery was established in April, 1965 by
Bau-Xi Huang "in order to create a showcase for the many emerging
and established Canadian artists in need of a gallery on the West
Coast." ("History", www.bau-xi.com, January, 2001)
and remains an integral part of the contemporary Canadian art world.
This involvement with people and institutions in the arts in British
Columbia earned Jack many peers and admirers over the years.
The local influence
on Jack Wise was not merely in the context of other artists and scholars.
He once said, "We are nature and nature is us." (David Rimmer,
Jack Wise: Language of the Brush, 1998), and the beauty and power
of the natural surroundings of the Pacific coast and the Gulf Islands,
where he made his home, did not fail to move him. Although Wise may
have chosen to see the universality in the nature that we are all
a part of, the unique power of the sea and the purity of the landscape
did emerge in his art in a number of ways.
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Jack moved to
a house on Texada Island, and for years he was surrounded by rocky,
glacier-formed beaches. He told his long-time friend Stephen Cummings
of time spent beside the ocean, painting the rocks and the driftwood
with water-soluble ink for the elements and "the tide to deal
with" (Stephen Cummings, "Jack Wise: A Personal View",
The Art of Jack Wise, Victoria, 1998, 11). Jack made ink from mushrooms
(ibid., 12) and used brushes crafted from cedar bark, among other
materials found in his surroundings. Wise centred himself and the
instruments of his art in the earth, in the Taoist tradition.
From the late
seventies to early eighties, Wise became associated with a group of
artists known as the West Coast Surrealists or Hermetics. This group
included well-known West Coast artists, such as Gary Lee-Nova, Gregg
Simpson, and Ed Varney who returned to the style of the Surrealist
movement of the 1920's. They attempted to develop an approach to life
that made personal experience a more vital part of their work. Surrealism
focused on the Freudian concept that each of these artists had an
individual psyche, the opposite of Wise's appreciation of Jungian
theory, the work of Swiss psychologist Carl Jung (1875-1961). In Jungian
psychology, all individuals are part of a conscious known as the collective
unconscious, shared by humanity and without regard for the barriers
of race, culture, and religion. Wise's paintings seem to reflect this
philosophy by using several individual strokes to create a unified
whole, and through allusions to a god or higher power, a universal
belief that exists, in a variety of forms, in all cultures.
Wise's approach
did not go through any major changes from the late 1960's to his death.
For the most part his works were either calligraphic fields or mandalas;
consequently, it can prove to be quite difficult when dating his work.
However, he did approach abstract constructions of nature or mysticism
using calligraphic brushwork, and certain subjects or themes in series
such as the Dorje series. The Dorje series, c. 1985, contains wonderful
examples of how Jack Wise simultaneously embraced the richness of
colour and the grace and discipline of calligraphy. The strong shapes
at the centre are apparent from afar, but the intricacy of the meticulous
brush strokes Wise made his life's work reveal entire realms within
minute spaces. Dorje is a Tibetan word which may be translated as
"indestructible" and "diamond-like". Once these
paintings enter the mind, they are like precious gems that, unlike
paint and paper, can never be destroyed.
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